Round 1: Getting in
Thailand
Thailand: visa-free on a passport. Visa exemption for stays up to 30 days from 15 September 2026, and every arrival must file the Thailand Digital Arrival Card online within 72 hours before landing. Vietnam: an e-visa applied for before travel. A visa is required; for tourist stays of 30 days or less an e-visa from the national immigration portal is enough. Passport valid six months at entry. Thailand's visa exemption for Portuguese citizens is 30 days from 15 September 2026 (it was 60), plus the online arrival card within 72 hours of landing. Vietnam requires an e-visa for any tourist stay. Thailand is still the lighter touch.
Rule: Fewer hoops wins: ID card, then visa-free, then on-arrival permit, then e-visa, then consular visa.